Library/Openings/Queen's Gambit Declined/Orthodox Defense/Rubinstein Variation ECO D61
Opening· 13 plies

Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Rubinstein Variation

An entry in the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings (ECO D61), reached after 13 half-moves: 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2.

Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Rubinstein Variation ECO D61
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About this opening

Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, Rubinstein Variation is an opening in the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings, classified under code D61. ECO group D (D00–D99) covers closed games and semi-closed games beginning 1.d4 d5, covering the Queen's Gambit, Slav, Grünfeld and related queen-pawn structures. This particular variation is reached after 13 half-moves from the starting position, with the move sequence 1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. Nf3 d5 4. Nc3 Be7 5. Bg5 O-O 6. e3 Nbd7 7. Qc2.

It belongs to the Queen's Gambit Declined family. Within that family this is a level-2 branch (the Orthodox Defense → Rubinstein Variation line). The immediate parent line is Queen's Gambit Declined: Orthodox Defense, transitioned via 7.Qc2.

The opening sequence in prose form: 1.d4 Nf6, 2.c4 e6, 3.Nf3 d5, 4.Nc3 Be7, 5.Bg5 O-O, 6.e3 Nbd7. From this position exactly one named continuation is recorded in the encyclopaedia.

Use the interactive board above to walk through the moves position-by-position. Click any move in the navigation to step backwards, or use the keyboard arrow keys. The list of recorded continuations sits directly below the board. For statistical data — how often master-level players have reached this position, White's win-rate, draw frequency, Black's score — see the panel in the right column.

Caissly's coverage of D61 extends through every named sub-variation in this line and across all four locales (English, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian). Where editorial commentary exists for a specific variation it appears as the page body; otherwise the page presents the structural data, board, and statistics as shown here.