Library/Openings/Scotch Game/Classical Variation ECO C45
Opening· 8 plies

Scotch Game: Classical Variation

An entry in the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings (ECO C45), reached after 8 half-moves: 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Bc5.

Scotch Game: Classical Variation ECO C45
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Black rook
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Black queen
Black king
Black knight
Black rook
Black pawn
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Black pawn
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Black knight
Black bishop
White knight
White pawn
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White rook
White knight
White bishop
White queen
White king
White bishop
White rook
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About this opening

Scotch Game: Classical Variation is an opening in the Encyclopedia of Chess Openings, classified under code C45. ECO group C (C00–C99) covers open games (1.e4 e5) and the French Defence, including the Ruy Lopez, Italian, Scotch and King's Gambit. This particular variation is reached after 8 half-moves from the starting position, with the move sequence 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 exd4 4. Nxd4 Bc5.

It belongs to the Scotch Game family. Within that family this is a sub-variation (the Classical Variation line).

The opening sequence in prose form: 1.e4 e5, 2.Nf3 Nc6, 3.d4 exd4, 4.Nxd4 Bc5. From this position 2 named continuations are recorded in the encyclopaedia, each leading to a distinct theoretical line.

Use the interactive board above to walk through the moves position-by-position. Click any move in the navigation to step backwards, or use the keyboard arrow keys. The list of recorded continuations sits directly below the board. For statistical data — how often master-level players have reached this position, White's win-rate, draw frequency, Black's score — see the panel in the right column.

Caissly's coverage of C45 extends through every named sub-variation in this line and across all four locales (English, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian). Where editorial commentary exists for a specific variation it appears as the page body; otherwise the page presents the structural data, board, and statistics as shown here.